Geopolitics: Conflict | Narrative Book

🛡

ESCALATION

Geopolitics: Conflict

Central Hypothesis

“Track escalation ladders, ceasefire viability, and capabilities that change conflict outcomes.”

Evidence strength · confident

32 sourced findings·10 corroborated

78%

🔴 Global Conflict Heat Index

77/100

🤖 0 autonomous↑ 5 escalating5 active zones

Nuclear Distance

1

rungs

⚠ CRITICAL

1

Ukraine-Russia long-range air war expands onto Russian territorydeveloping2026-08-06

The UN Deputy Spokesperson said large-scale Russian missile and drone attacks on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities, alongside recent Ukrainian drone attacks on several Russian regions, produced…

17%

2

Drone strike damages Chornobyl protective structure in Ukrainereported2026-09-10

A recent drone strike damaged the protective structure over Reactor Four at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant, and UNDP personnel reported that drones were flying over the facility daily.

33%

EventDrone strike damages Chornobyl protective structure in Ukraine

Date2026-09-10

Statusreported

DetailCAUSAL: (1) A recent drone strike damaged the protective structure over Reactor Four at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant, and UNDP personnel reported that drones were flying over the facility daily. (2) Damage to a structure protecting a destroyed reactor creates a nuclear-safety risk while the strike's origin remains subject to formal investigation.

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3

Houthi authorities seize UN compound in Mokha as port operations stopreported2026-09-11

Renewed fighting in southwest Yemen preceded the seizure of a compound housing UN staff by Houthi de facto authorities; the UN also reported significant damage to Mokha seaport.

50%

EventHouthi authorities seize UN compound in Mokha as port operations stop

Date2026-09-11

Statusreported

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Renewed fighting in southwest Yemen preceded the seizure of a compound housing UN staff by Houthi de facto authorities; the UN also reported significant damage to Mokha seaport. (2) UN personnel had left safely, but port operations were suspended and 18,000 households had been displaced since September began, while access and funding constraints limited relief.

75

4

Yemen conflict drives cross-border displacement into Djibouticonfirmed2026-09-15

The UN reported that approximately 2,400 people had arrived in Djibouti's Obock region by 14 September, up from more than 2,000 reported on 13 September, while IOM reported 93,864 people newly…

67%

EventYemen conflict drives cross-border displacement into Djibouti

Date2026-09-15

Statusconfirmed

DetailCAUSAL: (1) The UN reported that approximately 2,400 people had arrived in Djibouti's Obock region by 14 September, up from more than 2,000 reported on 13 September, while IOM reported 93,864 people newly displaced across Yemen. (2) The larger cross-border flow and rapidly rising internal displacement show that the west-coast escalation is overwhelming local reception and relief capacity.

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5

Yemen war expands toward Bab al-Mandab as regional counteroffensive beginsdeveloping2026-09-15

At an emergency Security Council briefing, UN officials reported that Houthi forces had advanced toward the Bab al-Mandab Strait and reportedly captured several southern Red Sea islands, while Yemen…

83%

EventYemen war expands toward Bab al-Mandab as regional counteroffensive begins

Date2026-09-15

Statusdeveloping

DetailCAUSAL: (1) At an emergency Security Council briefing, UN officials reported that Houthi forces had advanced toward the Bab al-Mandab Strait and reportedly captured several southern Red Sea islands, while Yemen government forces launched a counteroffensive across frontlines in Marib, Lahj, Al-Jawf, Hajjah, Al-Bayda, Saada and Taiz.

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6

Yemen escalation threatens regional humanitarian shippingdeveloping2026-09-15

Fighting along Yemen's western coast damaged Al Makha port, roads and communications while more than 2,400 people fled to Djibouti.

100%

EventYemen escalation threatens regional humanitarian shipping

Date2026-09-15

Statusdeveloping

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Fighting along Yemen's western coast damaged Al Makha port, roads and communications while more than 2,400 people fled to Djibouti. (2) UNHCR warned that further insecurity could delay aid to Yemen, Sudan and other emergencies, raise transport costs, and force Cape of Good Hope rerouting that adds 25 to 30 days.

80

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MetricValueDetail

Occupied Palestinian Territory humanitarian supply stress🔴 SPOF

Occupied Palestinian…

MetricOccupied Palestinian Territory humanitarian supply stress

ValueOccupied Palestinian Territory humanitarian supply stress: as of 2 September, most of Gaza's population remained displaced and confined to less than 40% of the Strip; 1.98M people (about 90%) required shelter assistance but only about 10% had received it recently, while the 2026 appeal was 40% funded (UN/OCHA and Shelter Cluster, 2026-09-02)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) The UN's 2 September briefing reported severe strain on Gaza's health, water, sanitation and education services, restricted access beyond the yellow and orange lines, and shelter support reaching only a small share of the people in need; funding shortfalls also forced WFP to halve its assistance target.

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Sudan humanitarian aid disruption

Sudan aid disruption: 50…

MetricSudan humanitarian aid disruption

ValueSudan aid disruption: 50 metric tonnes of WFP food for 5,800 people were destroyed in a 30 August air attack; UN agencies now warn aid operations may break down within weeks, with shelter, sanitation and emergency relief items potentially running out by the end of September and warehouses closing by December without funding (UN agencies, 2026-09-14)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) An air attack outside Dilling destroyed two clearly marked WFP trucks carrying food to Kadugli, removing one month of assistance for 5,800 people; UN agencies now warn that funding shortfalls could force major aid cutbacks within weeks, exhaust essential relief items by the end of September and close warehouses by December.

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Global attacks on education

Global education disruption…

MetricGlobal attacks on education

ValueGlobal education disruption: at least 9,259 attacks on education were recorded in 28 conflict-affected countries in 2024 and 2025, up more than 50% from 2022 and 2023; more than 10,600 students and educators were killed, injured or abducted (UN News and Education Cannot Wait, 2026-09-09)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Education Cannot Wait reported a record number of attacks on schools and other education facilities, with military use of schools nearly doubling. (2) The attacks remove a civilian service and expose children to recruitment, trafficking and long-term learning loss; UN data also recorded 24,174 children affected by grave violations in 2025, including killing, maiming, recruitment and

80

South Sudan Jonglei humanitarian access crisis

South Sudan Jonglei access…

MetricSouth Sudan Jonglei humanitarian access crisis

ValueSouth Sudan Jonglei access crisis: Akobo West global acute malnutrition exceeded 40%; UNICEF screened 1,666 children, admitted 146 for lifesaving treatment and delivered more than eight tonnes of supplies after months without aid (UNICEF, 2026-09-14)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Since January, fighting, mass displacement and unsafe routes cut off services and forced health facilities to close in Jonglei, while damaged water infrastructure and poor sanitation worsened illness. (2) UNICEF's Rapid Response Mechanism restored limited access, treating 1,241 patients and providing water filters and purification supplies to 1,200 families, but the scale of

80

Sudan humanitarian system collapse risk

Sudan aid capacity: 8.6…

MetricSudan humanitarian system collapse risk

ValueSudan aid capacity: 8.6 million people remain internally displaced and 19.5 million face crisis levels of food insecurity; IOM warns the humanitarian system could collapse within weeks without funding (UN News, 2026-09-15)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) UN agencies warned that Sudan's humanitarian system could collapse within weeks as funding falls, while shelter, sanitation and emergency relief supplies may run out by the end of September. (2) The war continues to displace thousands through drone attacks across Blue Nile, North Darfur and West Darfur, and the RSF siege of El Obeid is stretching camps and essential services.

80

South Sudan food insecurity and aid continuity

South Sudan humanitarian…

MetricSouth Sudan food insecurity and aid continuity

ValueSouth Sudan humanitarian threshold: 7.8 million people face acute food insecurity, while another 1 million vulnerable people could lose life-saving food and nutrition assistance by October as conflict, displacement, drought and funding shortages converge (WFP, 2026-09-15)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) WFP reported that conflict and displacement are driving about 3,000 refugees and returning South Sudanese into the country each week, while food transported along the Nile faces illegal checkpoints and taxation. (2) The added access costs and delays compound drought and crop failure, putting an additional 1 million people at risk of losing assistance by October.

80

Ukraine humanitarian medical supply disruption

Ukraine humanitarian supply…

MetricUkraine humanitarian medical supply disruption

ValueUkraine humanitarian supply disruption: at least 20 attacks affected humanitarian warehouses in 2026, including 15 holding health supplies; one destroyed warehouse had stock for about 225,000 frontline and hard-to-reach residents (WHO, 2026-09-04)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) WHO reported that a 3 to 4 September air attack damaged a main warehouse in Kyiv oblast, following attacks that damaged another Kyiv warehouse and destroyed a Dnipro warehouse. (2) The facilities were covered by deconfliction arrangements and held medical supplies for frontline and hard-to-reach communities, so repeated strikes delay or disrupt health support even when alternative

75

GGaza peace-process mediation and aid network5 links

Israel and Hamas (conflict parties)EgyptQatar and Türkiye (mediation)United Arab EmiratesJordan and Saudi Arabia (humanitarian support)

CAUSAL: (1) The UN Security Council briefing described Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye as advancing mediation processes and welcomed humanitarian efforts by the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Saudi Arabia alongside the Gaza ceasefire and Resolution 2803 implementation framework.

EntityGaza peace-process mediation and aid network

Connected ToIsrael and Hamas (conflict parties), Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye (mediation), United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Saudi Arabia (humanitarian support)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) The UN Security Council briefing described Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye as advancing mediation processes and welcomed humanitarian efforts by the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Saudi Arabia alongside the Gaza ceasefire and Resolution 2803 implementation framework.

75

SSudan conflict external-support network5 links

SAF and RSF (warring forces)UAEChadsoutheastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia (reported external support)El Obeid civilians (infrastructure and displacement impact)

CAUSAL: (1) A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported increasing use of long-range drones by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, with alleged support for paramilitary fighters from individuals and entities in the UAE, Chad, southeastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia.

EntitySudan conflict external-support network

Connected ToSAF and RSF (warring forces), UAE, Chad, southeastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia (reported external support), El Obeid civilians (infrastructure and displacement impact)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported increasing use of long-range drones by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, with alleged support for paramilitary fighters from individuals and entities in the UAE, Chad, southeastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia.

75

SSudan war external support chain5 links

RSF (foreign personnelweapons and logistics)SAF (foreign-supplied drones)former Colombian military contractors (combat-drone operation)Chad and southeastern Libya (transit points)

CAUSAL: (1) A UN fact-finding mission documented transnational networks recruiting up to 2,000 former Colombian military contractors and transferring weapons, technology and logistics to the RSF, while finding reasonable grounds that the SAF used foreign-supplied drones against civilians and civilian objects.

EntitySudan war external support chain

Connected ToRSF (foreign personnel, weapons and logistics), SAF (foreign-supplied drones), former Colombian military contractors (combat-drone operation), Chad and southeastern Libya (transit points)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) A UN fact-finding mission documented transnational networks recruiting up to 2,000 former Colombian military contractors and transferring weapons, technology and logistics to the RSF, while finding reasonable grounds that the SAF used foreign-supplied drones against civilians and civilian objects.

75

CAUSAL: (1) SIPRI's March 2026 arms-transfers data shows global major-arms transfers rose 9.2% between 2016-20 and 2021-25, driven overwhelmingly by Europe, whose arms imports more than trebled (+210%) to become the largest importing region for the first time since the 1960s; US arms exports to Europe alone jumped 217%, lifting the US's global export share from 36% to 42%. (2) The mechanism is deliveries to Ukraine (9.7% of all global arms transfers in the period, a roughly 100-fold increase versus 2016-20) combined with European NATO members re-arming against a 'perceived growing threat from Russia' and uncertainty over US commitment; European NATO states' combined imports grew 143%, with the US supplying 58% of that. (3) This confirms the card's arms-trade dominance thesis but sharpens it geographically: the flow is no longer primarily to the Middle East (Russia's exports collapsed 64%, China's imports fell 72%) but into Europe, meaning the chokepoint/leverage implication of US arms dependency has shifted from Gulf states toward NATO's European members.

RRapid Support Forces (RSF), Sudan4 links

United Arab EmiratesChadsoutheastern LibyaPuntland in Somalia (alleged external support)

CAUSAL: (1) A UN Human Rights Council fact-finding mission reported that individuals and entities in the United Arab Emirates, Chad, southeastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia allegedly provided significant support to the RSF, while both SAF and RSF increasingly used long-range drones.

EntityRapid Support Forces (RSF), Sudan

Connected ToUnited Arab Emirates, Chad, southeastern Libya, Puntland in Somalia (alleged external support)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) A UN Human Rights Council fact-finding mission reported that individuals and entities in the United Arab Emirates, Chad, southeastern Libya and Puntland in Somalia allegedly provided significant support to the RSF, while both SAF and RSF increasingly used long-range drones.

75

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MetricValueDetail

Global forced displacement

Global forced displacement…

MetricGlobal forced displacement

ValueGlobal forced displacement: 117.8M at end-2025, down from 123.2M in 2024 and unchanged in April 2026; refugees numbered 41.6M and 70% were in protracted situations (UNHCR, 2026-08-19)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) UNHCR's updated Global Trends fact sheet confirms that forced displacement fell for the first time in a decade to 117.8 million at end-2025, while 41.6 million refugees remained and 70% were in exile for five years or more. (2) Returns increased during 2025, but the persistence of protracted exile means the decline in the headline total does not represent a durable resolution; most

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Sudan displacement and return pressure

Sudan: 8.6M people remain…

MetricSudan displacement and return pressure

ValueSudan: 8.6M people remain internally displaced after fleeing since April 2023; more than 200,000 were newly displaced across Kordofan since late 2025, and fresh drone strikes displaced thousands across Blue Nile, North Darfur and West Darfur while 4.5M returned to areas lacking basic services (UN agencies, 2026-09-14)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Earlier fighting, drone strikes, infrastructure attacks and floods drove more than 200,000 new displacements across Kordofan, while the latest UN update reports further drone-strike displacement across Blue Nile, North Darfur and West Darfur.

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UNHCR Global Trends 2026: displacement returns rise, 7 in 10 refugees in long-term exile

14.7M returned in 2025 (UNHCR…

MetricUNHCR Global Trends 2026: displacement returns rise, 7 in 10 refugees in long-term exile

Value14.7M returned in 2025 (UNHCR Global Trends, Jun 2026)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) UNHCR's June 2026 Global Trends report recorded 14.7 million displaced people (4.4M refugees, 10.3M internally displaced) returning to their areas or countries of origin in 2025, with sharp increases in Afghanistan, Sudan and Syria.

78

Southwest Yemen displacement

Southwest Yemen displacement…

MetricSouthwest Yemen displacement

ValueSouthwest Yemen displacement: at least 46,000 displaced since renewed fighting; figure rising hourly after Houthi seizure of Mokha (IOM, 2026-09-11)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) Renewed fighting in southwest Yemen and the Houthi seizure of the strategic Red Sea port of Mokha drove mass departures across the West Coast and Taiz; entire villages in three Taiz districts were emptied and the Mokha-Taiz supply route was cut. (2) Families are fleeing for a second or third time while host communities face pressure and emergency stocks are depleted.

75

1

Gaza ceasefire and UNSCR 2803 implementation

UN reporting recorded six UN staff killed in a Gaza school strike, continued airstrikes, shelling, gunfire and naval fire, and 1,334 deaths since the ceasefire began.

50%

NameGaza ceasefire and UNSCR 2803 implementation

Key MetricGaza ceasefire and UNSCR 2803 implementation: more than 10 months into the ceasefire, Israeli strikes and other military operations continued; a school strike killed six UN staff, while local authorities reported 1,334 deaths and 4,429 injuries since the 10 October 2025 ceasefire and nine in ten people remained internally displaced (UN, 2026-09-14)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) UN reporting recorded six UN staff killed in a Gaza school strike, continued airstrikes, shelling, gunfire and naval fire, and 1,334 deaths since the ceasefire began. (2) Ongoing attacks are still causing casualties, property damage and repeated displacement, while denials and delays of supplies threaten water, sanitation, health and waste services.

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2

Yemen political process

The UN Special Envoy briefed the Security Council during a major escalation in Yemen and linked spreading hostilities to new displacement.

100%

NameYemen political process

Key MetricYemen conflict: UN envoy warned that a return to large-scale conflict had become a harsh reality as hostilities spread across multiple frontlines; diplomatic channels remained open; developing (UN DPPA, 2026-09-10)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) The UN Special Envoy briefed the Security Council during a major escalation in Yemen and linked spreading hostilities to new displacement. (2) The warning raises the cost of relying on the existing period of relative calm, but continued engagement with Yemeni parties and regional actors preserves possible off-ramps.

75

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MetricValueDetail

Global military expenditure

Global military spend…

MetricGlobal military expenditure

ValueGlobal military spend: $2,887B in 2025 (+2.9% real, 11th consecutive annual rise); Europe +14%, Asia-Oceania +8.1%, US spending fell 7.5% (SIPRI, 2026-04-27)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) SIPRI's April 2026 data showed world military expenditure reached $2,887 billion in 2025, but NATO's August assessment showed the rearmament response moving from targets to delivery: European Allies and Canada had increased defense investment by 20%, or about $139 billion in one year, and total spending was close to 4% of GDP one year into the 5% by 2035 commitment.

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MetricValueDetail

Middle East conflict commodity shock

Conflict-driven commodity…

MetricMiddle East conflict commodity shock

ValueConflict-driven commodity shock: global commodity prices forecast +22% in 2026; Brent average $94/bbl, with a $115/bbl stress case if Strait of Hormuz shipping remains disrupted (World Bank, 2026-07-20)

DetailCAUSAL: (1) The World Bank's July outlook revised the commodity-price forecast upward from the April estimate of 16% to 22% for 2026 and raised the baseline Brent forecast from $86 to $94 per barrel. (2) The revision reflects continued conflict-driven disruption to Gulf energy and commodity exports; the baseline assumes the most acute disruption ends in July and shipping through the Strait of

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blogs.worldbank.org

▸Verified Sources (162)

This topic's hunt pipeline cites only these 162 domains — no general web sources.

Government / Regulator

U.S. Department of Defense — defense.gov
U.S. State Department — state.gov
UK Government — gov.uk
European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation — eurojust.europa.eu
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation — europol.europa.eu
UK Ministry of Defence — mod.uk
German Federal Armed Forces — bundeswehr.de
French Ministry for the Armed Forces — defense.gouv.fr

International Organisation

United Nations — un.org
UN OCHA (humanitarian) — unocha.org
UNHCR (refugees) — unhcr.org
UN Human Rights (OHCHR) — ohchr.org
World Food Programme — wfp.org
ReliefWeb (OCHA) — reliefweb.int
ICRC (Red Cross) — icrc.org
IAEA (nuclear) — iaea.org
International Criminal Court — icc-cpi.int
International Court of Justice — icj-cij.org
NATO — nato.int
UNICEF — unicef.org
International Organization for Migration — iom.int
United Nations Development Programme — undp.org
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime — unodc.org
United Nations Mine Action Service — unmas.org
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe — osce.org
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization — ctbto.org
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons — opcw.org
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research — unidir.org
Nuclear Suppliers Group — nuclearsuppliersgroup.org
Missile Technology Control Regime — mtcr.info
Wassenaar Arrangement — wassenaar.org
European Court of Human Rights — echr.coe.int
Permanent Court of Arbitration — pca-cpa.org
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea — itlos.org

Statistical / Data Agency

ACLED (conflict event data) — acleddata.com
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre — idmc.ch
Humanitarian Data Exchange — humdata.org
Uppsala Conflict Data Program — ucdp.uu.se
Correlates of War Project — correlatesofwar.org

Non-Profit / Archive

SIPRI — sipri.org
International Crisis Group — crisisgroup.org
Human Rights Watch — hrw.org
Amnesty International — amnesty.org
Arms Control Association — armscontrol.org
Peace Research Institute Oslo — prio.org
Small Arms Survey — smallarmssurvey.org
Freedom House — freedomhouse.org
International Federation for Human Rights — fidh.org
Médecins Sans Frontières — msf.org
RAND Corporation — rand.org

Applies to all topics (112)

World Bank — worldbank.org
IMF — imf.org
OECD — oecd.org
European Commission — ec.europa.eu
U.S. Congress — congress.gov
U.S. GAO — gao.gov
Nature — nature.com
Science (AAAS) — science.org
U.S. National Academies — nationalacademies.org
World Health Organization — who.int
UNESCO — unesco.org
UN Environment Programme — unep.org
International Telecommunication Union — itu.int
World Intellectual Property Organization — wipo.int
World Meteorological Organization — wmo.int
International Civil Aviation Organization — icao.int
International Maritime Organization — imo.org
UN Food and Agriculture Organization — fao.org
International Labour Organization — ilo.org
UNCTAD — unctad.org
World Trade Organization — wto.org
Bank for International Settlements — bis.org
Financial Action Task Force — fatf-gafi.org
IPCC — ipcc.ch
International Renewable Energy Agency — irena.org
International Energy Agency — iea.org
African Union — au.int
ASEAN — asean.org
Organization of American States — oas.org
CARICOM — caricom.org
Pacific Islands Forum — forumsec.org
African Development Bank — afdb.org
Asian Development Bank — adb.org
Inter-American Development Bank — iadb.org
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank — aiib.org
EBRD — ebrd.com
Council of Europe — coe.int
South Africa Government — gov.za
Statistics South Africa — statssa.gov.za
South African Reserve Bank — resbank.co.za
Central Bank of Nigeria — cbn.gov.ng
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics — knbs.or.ke
Central Bank of Kenya — centralbank.go.ke
Bank of Ghana — bog.gov.gh
Central Bank of Egypt — cbe.org.eg
Bank Al-Maghrib (Morocco) — bkam.ma
Rwanda National Institute of Statistics — statistics.gov.rw
Government of China — gov.cn
China National Bureau of Statistics — stats.gov.cn
People's Bank of China — pbc.gov.cn
Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs — mofa.go.jp
Statistics Bureau of Japan — stat.go.jp
Bank of Japan — boj.or.jp
Government of South Korea — korea.kr
Bank of Korea — bok.or.kr
Statistics Korea — kostat.go.kr
Government of India — india.gov.in
Reserve Bank of India — rbi.org.in
India Ministry of Statistics — mospi.gov.in
Press Information Bureau of India — pib.gov.in
Government of Singapore — gov.sg
Monetary Authority of Singapore — mas.gov.sg
Singapore Department of Statistics — singstat.gov.sg
Bank Negara Malaysia — bnm.gov.my
Malaysia Department of Statistics — dosm.gov.my
Bank Indonesia — bi.go.id
Statistics Indonesia — bps.go.id
Bank of Thailand — bot.or.th
State Bank of Vietnam — sbv.gov.vn
State Bank of Pakistan — sbp.org.pk
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics — pbs.gov.pk
Bangladesh Bank — bb.org.bd
Central Bank of Sri Lanka — cbsl.gov.lk
Nepal Rastra Bank — nrb.org.np
Saudi Central Bank — sama.gov.sa
Saudi General Authority for Statistics — stats.gov.sa
United Arab Emirates Government — u.ae
Central Bank of the UAE — centralbank.ae
Qatar Central Bank — qcb.gov.qa
Bank of Israel — boi.org.il
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics — cbs.gov.il
Central Bank of Turkey — tcmb.gov.tr
Turkish Statistical Institute — tuik.gov.tr
Government of Brazil — gov.br
IBGE (Brazil statistics) — ibge.gov.br
Central Bank of Brazil — bcb.gov.br
Government of Mexico — gob.mx
INEGI (Mexico statistics) — inegi.org.mx
Bank of Mexico — banxico.org.mx
Government of Argentina — argentina.gob.ar
INDEC (Argentina statistics) — indec.gob.ar
Central Bank of Argentina — bcra.gob.ar
Central Bank of Chile — bcentral.cl
Chile National Statistics Institute — ine.cl
DANE (Colombia statistics) — dane.gov.co
Bank of the Republic (Colombia) — banrep.gov.co
Central Reserve Bank of Peru — bcrp.gob.pe
INEI (Peru statistics) — inei.gob.pe
Australian Bureau of Statistics — abs.gov.au
Reserve Bank of Australia — rba.gov.au
Government of New Zealand — govt.nz
Stats NZ — stats.govt.nz
Reserve Bank of New Zealand — rbnz.govt.nz
UK Office for National Statistics — ons.gov.uk
Bank of England — bankofengland.co.uk
Swiss Federal Administration — admin.ch
Swiss National Bank — snb.ch
Statistics Norway — ssb.no
Statistics Sweden — scb.se
Government of Canada — canada.ca
Statistics Canada — statcan.gc.ca
Bank of Canada — bankofcanada.ca